2 Samuel 19:41

Authorized King James Version

And, behold, all the men of Israel came to the king, and said unto the king, Why have our brethren the men of Judah stolen thee away, and have brought the king, and his household, and all David's men with him, over Jordan?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהִנֵּ֛ה
lo!
#2
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#3
אַנְשֵׁ֥י
And behold all the men
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#4
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#5
בָּאִ֣ים
came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#6
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#7
הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ
the king
a king
#8
וַיֹּֽאמְר֣וּ
and said
to say (used with great latitude)
#9
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#10
הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ
the king
a king
#11
מַדּוּעַ֩
what (is) known?; i.e., (by implication) (adverbially) why?
#12
גְּנָב֨וּךָ
stolen thee away
to thieve (literally or figuratively); by implication, to deceive
#13
אַחֵ֜ינוּ
Why have our brethren
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])
#14
אַנְשֵׁ֥י
And behold all the men
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#15
יְהוּדָ֗ה
of Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
#16
וַיַּֽעֲבִ֨רוּ
and have brought
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in
#17
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#18
הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ
the king
a king
#19
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#20
בֵּיתוֹ֙
and his household
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#21
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#22
הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן
with him over Jordan
jarden, the principal river of palestine
#23
וְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#24
אַנְשֵׁ֥י
And behold all the men
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#25
דָוִ֖ד
and all David's
david, the youngest son of jesse
#26
עִמּֽוֹ׃
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Samuel. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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